[Bienvenido Lumbera, Filipinos Writing: Philippine Literature from the Regions]
“Collecting tributes for the Spaniards, the [Kapampangan] native authorities exploited their own people” (136).
They have always been weird.
“That the literature has survived despite the inhospitable conditions can only be attributed to the inherent strength and resiliency of both the people and the language. These strengths must be adopted to the present historical reality for an authentic literature which embodies the life of Capampangan speakers as an integral part of the Filipino nation. Only in this way can this literature be true to the name, Capampangan, co-dweller of other Filipinos on shores and banks in the Philippine islands” (140).
ANSABE?
- Bienvenido Lumbera, Filipinos Writing: Philippine Literature from the Regions
Pity that the creative writer isn’t always the best literary scholar. These editors try so hard.
I want ice cream.

When I read texts by any of my teachers, I get one of the best feelings in the world: kilig, humility, awe, respect, a sense of community and pride - something that I can’t seem to find a word for.
“A careful regard for the topography of the region and the colorful cultural practices developing in such a locale identity, no doubt, the peculiarities of Tagalog ethnicity. Yet, there are no essential traits and habits that can distinguish Tagalog culture as these, too, are shaped, twisted, and bent by changes in time, by violent upheavals in history” (181).
“Tagalog writers have created a literature always aspiring to reconcile art with the desire to repossess their ethnicity and to dream up versions and visions of their subdued society.”
- Bienvenido Lumbera, Filipinos Writing: Philippine Literature from the Regions
National Heroes: Jose Rizal -> novelist; Andres Bonifacio - lyrical poet and “influential essayist in the tradition social philosophy”
Andres Bonifacio is underrated.
“Manila was an affluent and prestigious Muslim kingdom long before the coming of the Spaniards.”
@-)
“In time, Manila picked itself up, and today continutes to be the nation’s glittering capital city” —
Glittering?
- Bienvenido Lumbera, Filipinos Writing: Philippine Literature from the Regions
FOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOD